Essential Fashion Industry Terms You Need to Know

Understanding essential fashion industry terms is crucial for success. Here are key terms every professional should know:

Key Fashion Industry Terms

Flat / Flat Sketch: A two-dimensional technical drawing of a garment.

Tech Pack: A detailed document outlining specifications for manufacturing.

POM (Point of Measure): Specific points on a garment used for measurement.

Graded Spec / Grading: A chart of measurements for different sizes.

Tolerance: Acceptable deviation from specified measurements.

Colorway: A garment in a specific color.

BOM (Bill of Materials): A list of all materials required to produce a garment.

Knits and Wovens: Types of fabrics.

Lab Dip: A sample swatch for color approval.

Strike-off: A sample of printed fabric for approval.

Proto (Prototype): An initial sample of a garment.

CMT (Cut, Make, Trim): A manufacturing process.

FPP (Full Package Production): Comprehensive manufacturing service.

MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): Minimum quantity a supplier will produce.

SKU (Stock Keeping Unit): A unique code for inventory management.

PO (Purchase Order): A document specifying the products to be purchased.

Linesheet: A document showcasing a collection for buyers.

PP Sample (Pre-Production Sample): A sample made before bulk production to ensure all specifications are met.

Top of Production (TOP) Sample: The first product made during mass production, used for final approval.

Lead Time: The time taken from placing an order to its delivery.

Cost Sheet: A detailed breakdown of all costs involved in producing a garment.

Seam Allowance: The extra space left between the fabric edge and the stitching line.

Tech Drawing: Detailed, scaled drawings that guide the manufacturing process.

Spec Sheet: A document outlining all technical specifications for a garment.

Fabric Yield: The amount of fabric required for a garment, accounting for wastage.

Sampling: The process of creating samples for review and approval before production.

Trim: Decorative elements such as buttons, zippers, and ribbons added to a garment.

By mastering these terms, D&J ensures you stay informed and prepared for success in the fashion industry. Visit our website or contact us for more insights and professional support.