Essential Fashion Industry Terms You Need to Know
Understanding essential fashion industry terms is crucial for success. Here are key terms every professional should know:
Key Fashion Industry Terms
Flat / Flat Sketch: A two-dimensional technical drawing of a garment.
Tech Pack: A detailed document outlining specifications for manufacturing.
POM (Point of Measure): Specific points on a garment used for measurement.
Graded Spec / Grading: A chart of measurements for different sizes.
Tolerance: Acceptable deviation from specified measurements.
Colorway: A garment in a specific color.
BOM (Bill of Materials): A list of all materials required to produce a garment.
Knits and Wovens: Types of fabrics.
Lab Dip: A sample swatch for color approval.
Strike-off: A sample of printed fabric for approval.
Proto (Prototype): An initial sample of a garment.
CMT (Cut, Make, Trim): A manufacturing process.
FPP (Full Package Production): Comprehensive manufacturing service.
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): Minimum quantity a supplier will produce.
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit): A unique code for inventory management.
PO (Purchase Order): A document specifying the products to be purchased.
Linesheet: A document showcasing a collection for buyers.
PP Sample (Pre-Production Sample): A sample made before bulk production to ensure all specifications are met.
Top of Production (TOP) Sample: The first product made during mass production, used for final approval.
Lead Time: The time taken from placing an order to its delivery.
Cost Sheet: A detailed breakdown of all costs involved in producing a garment.
Seam Allowance: The extra space left between the fabric edge and the stitching line.
Tech Drawing: Detailed, scaled drawings that guide the manufacturing process.
Spec Sheet: A document outlining all technical specifications for a garment.
Fabric Yield: The amount of fabric required for a garment, accounting for wastage.
Sampling: The process of creating samples for review and approval before production.
Trim: Decorative elements such as buttons, zippers, and ribbons added to a garment.
By mastering these terms, D&J ensures you stay informed and prepared for success in the fashion industry. Visit our website or contact us for more insights and professional support.
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